Under this kind of political regime, safety of the people is one of the major concerns. Under this scenario, access to social spaces has become very exclusive. Access to social spaces is based on positions in the hierarchies of corporate, state or international organizations as well as on transnationally valid credit ratings.  The neo-imperial interventions have had several implications; specially in oil industry. The oil has become more expensive and there is anxious world over regarding the effects of global warming.
This model also increases “securitisation” process. In the recent times most “European “ countries have faced “ new “ threats of terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, transnational crime, climate change. These new threats have become are linked to the global economic conflict. These new threats have also initiated the process of creating a global security community based on certain ideas of inclusion and exclusion.
The European Union is thus looking forward to creating a social democratic and territorial federation.  Post 1914, the project of Europe has been about building structures of peace and unity within Europe “in order” to become once again more powerful in the outside world.  The nature and future of European Union depends on global military reach and a centralized political institution. Is this scenario possible?
There is a sense of partial disintegration due to two main reasons. Firstly, some members are loyal first to the U.S.A., second, to transatlantic alliance and only third to the Union. Secondly the age-old internal conflicts between nation states and internal legitimization with the nation states of the European Union may translate into a project of “ two speed”.
Thus the future of global democratic union lies in the resolution and negotiation of internal politics and creating a central institution apart from the monetary institutionalization.

“Coolie Migration in the Colonial Era” by Jan Breman Around the middle of 19^th Century, globalisation led to the emergence of new patterns of consumption. Labour became mobile and available over large distances. It is against this background that the history of “coolie” migration needs to be understood.  In India, the word “coolie” has a denigrated connotation.  The word “coolie” was used in China and Indonesia in the 15^th C and 16^th C. In Tamil, the word “ coolie” means a new worker. A worker who was to be employed on a contract basis. Coolies were shipped overseas from India to Malay, Africa, Mauritius. In India, there were coolie recruitments in tea plantations. Coolies who went to West Indies were also employed in various other works.
Around this time tea was a new item of consumption. A new pattern of consumption emerged globally. Tobacco, coffee, rubber and sugarcane were the new items of consumption. Sugarcane was not treated as a commercial crop. The world economy was looking for a new range of products and treating them as commodities to be produced and sold. Coal mines in Indonesia were another area where the labour force was recruited from across the globe. To understand the global movement of labour in the colonial era it is significant to understand the global nature of the economy.
The last ten years has seen the emergence of literature that voices “colonialism” as a benign force. This strand of literature argues that colonialism started attributing value to things, which didn’t carry any value. With the advent of Colonialism, development policies were introduced to the otherwise static and stagnant “Asiatic mode of production”.
The book Taming of the coolie beast tries to understand “coolie” from an anthropological perspective. Who were these coolies? What made them coolies in Indonesian economy? Plantations were the new systems of production and