employment. The new public transport system facilitated the movement of
labour from one corner of the globe to the other corner. The coolies
became a part of the state bondage.
There was a change in the labour system. Coolie was a new state
contracted labourer. This new kind of labour force comprised people at
the bottom of the labour market. When they signed a contract, they were
bound to work till they ended in debt. The “coolies” were contracted
for the rest of their lives. The contract between the employer and the
coolie / worker was sanctioned by state power. Coolie ordinance had a
penal sanction. If the coolie was trying to escape from the mines or
plantation system where they were bound to work there were provisions
for penalizing him.
The harsh reality of the coolie regime was highlighted in a report by a
public prosecutor on his visit to the East Coast of Sumatra. A person of
Euro Asian parentage called Rhemeref went to East Indies and through the
help of native informants came up with a report on the ground reality of
the plantations. Governor General in the margins of the report had
written “what a horrible story?” Though this report focuses on the
coolie regime, which has come to end, have the labour relations
undergone a change?
It is important to understand the changing relations of capitalism and
production. New forms of bondage are beginning to emerge as women leave
to work in West Asia from Java. Are people interested in their
narratives? Women come back with horrifying stories of passports being
taken away and other brutality but people are only concerned with the
remittances they bring back home. After two months in village; they
embark on new journeys. It is against this backdrop that we need to
understand neo colonialism and how globalization has changed the
relations of production. |
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11. Three Day Media Programme (Film Screenings, Photo- Exhibition
and A Day Long Workshop)
A three-day media programme was
organised by CRG to reflect on how issues of displacement, forced
migration and xenophobia have been represented in audiovisual media. The
media segment had three components: film screenings, photo exhibition
and a daylong workshop.
1.
Screening of films on Forced Migration
followed by a lecture by Sanjoy Mukhopadhyay. (11 December 2007)
2.
One-Day Media Workshop on Forced
Displacement of Population. (12 December 2007)
3.
PowerPoint presentation of 100
photographs dealing with Israeli
occupation in Palestine by Ariella Azoulay followed by a talk on “What
can be seen: from "invisible" to visible occupation” and
screening of a documentary film titled “The Food Chain”. (13
December 2007)
1. In the session on film screenings, films on partition of the Indian
subcontinent, one of the most gruesome events of South Asia were shown
to the participants. The session was initiated by one of the renowned
film experts Sanjoy Mukhopadhay. Sanjoy Mukhopadhyay, introduced the
session on films on forced migration with a screening of several images
of partition that had been taken from Bengali and English newspapers
of
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