the time. The ‘witnessed moments of freedom’ depicted the leaders
involved, violence, massacres and persons taking flight. He drew our
attention to the important questions of how memories are represented,
the fact that remembrance is active, and how to revive the issues
surrounding partition. These are particularly pertinent concerns given
that India remains relatively silent on partition, including in artistic
terms. He argued that cinematic representation of
partition; specially the bodily experience of partition has been
captured in Ritwik Ghatak’s works. Meghey Dhaka Tara (The
Cloud-Capped Star, 1960), Kormal Gandhar (The
Gandhar Sublime, 1961) and Subarnarekha (The Golden
Line, 1962) form a trilogy around the socio-economic implications of
Partition.
Some of the film clippings of Chinnamul (‘The Rootless’) by Nemai Ghosh signified the birth of realism in Bengal and a move away from
mainstream narration. The excerpt of the film provided documentary
evidence of partition, which showed not trained actors, but communist
activists on the train journey from East to West Bengal, and images of
the homeless congregated on the platforms of Kolkata train
stations.
The work of Ritwik Ghatak
was then introduced as making an attempt to locate temporal loss in the
wider perspective of historical loss in order to reconstruct the post
colonial version of history.
Finally, the film “Subarnarekha” by Ritiwik Ghatak was screened.
This film represented the distant impacts of partition and the plight of
being a refugee. The central character of this film Sita – a Hindu,
East Pakistani refugee girl through out the film longed for a “home”
after they had to leave East Pakistan. Through Sita’s narrative and
her son’s life the filmmaker shows that the search for the “new
home” is a never-ending one and establishes that forced migration
induced by partition is a continuing process rather than its product. At
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film, the son repeatedly asks, “where is my new home? Is there any new
home waiting for me?” This film shows the struggle, the life force of
the refugees as well as their defeated values.
2. The details of the One day Media Workshop is provided in Section 12
of this report.
3. Ariella Azoulay presented a collection of photographs from her
exhibition, which dealt with 40 years of Israeli occupation in
Palestine. Ariella discussed the idea of the civil contract that exists
in photography, and the agency and active participation of those being
photographed. Ariella’s photographic presentation also explored the
inter relationship between photography, statelessness and citizenship,
emphasising the importance of ‘administrative memories’ and the need
to contextualise photographs.
The excerpts of her lecture on “ What can be seen: from
"invisible" to visible occupation” are produced below.
To photograph what exists on the verge of catastrophe entails one’s
presence at the onset of a catastrophe, looking for its eventuation,
that is, being able to see it as an event that is about to occur. Since
the beginning of the second intifada, the verge of catastrophe is the
actual, on-going condition of Palestinian existence in the occupied
territories. Catastrophe has altered its form, turning from a sudden
event that affects someone into a perpetually impending state. The new
conditions of catastrophe still include elements of the old form of
catastrophes with which we are familiar, elements that have the
potential to disrupt routine. An entire village street is wiped off the
face of the Earth; a building is destroyed by bombs; or an entire area
is subjected to heavy artillery fire for several days, with inhabitants
suffering severe physical and emotional injuries and unable to treat
their casualties. The fact that such events are so numerous and frequent
is what transforms them into a routine aspect of daily life.
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