and live in Mizoram, the State Govt. has been hostile and the
Young Mizo Association has refused to ensure protection of Chins as they
are considered “foreigners”. All “foreigners” are subject to
harassment, arrests and threats of deportation.
The group agreed cases related to internal displacement and refugee
situations should be taken up at an internationally judicial forum such
as International Criminal Courts. In this connection, e.g. of Gujarat
(large-scale massacre of Muslims) and Vaka Palli (AP) tribals) were
noted and therefore making it possible to make a complaint to ICC (going
by the definition of genocide). It
is because of this that one cannot suggest that taking the issue to an
international agency is an assault on sovereignty.
The group discussion ended with Nu Nu Ping and Mang Khek, two
participants from Burma experiences’ of life in Burma, the need to
flee Chin State and their life in New Delhi as refugees.
They both noted that security is an issue in New Delhi as they
have experienced harassment and sexual assault in Delhi.
They also sought assistance from the other participants for
framing on women’s empowerment and thanked all for the opportunity to
participate.
The discussion on Women in Camps began with personal experiences in the
camps in different parts of India as well as other South Asian
countries. The breach of privacy of women in the camps is a subject of
concern. Camps for Tsunami victims’ families’ ere separated by a
saree. Refugees in India are not allowed to work, so the camp inmates
have to depend on the rations they receive. Even in cases where camp
inmates are allowed to work, they are watched suspiciously. Living under
constant suspicion has serious implications on women’s dignity. The
loss of space and no place to call as their own leads to trauma as the
community contacts are uprooted. Constant feeling of not belonging also
has impact on situations of protractedness where there is no
consultation and people in the camps have no control |
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over the situation. The camps are the places of disempowerment
rather than empowering the women. Another striking feature of camps is
that of gender neutrality.
Apart from sexual abuse, the group also discussed the low standard of
nutrition in the camps. Following this, the situation in Chattisgarh was
extensively discussed. It
was noted that when even when women travel in groups they are haunted
with a statement like “why are you traveling alone”? This opens up
the debate on hegemonic patriarchal tendencies in every society. The
reforms like Right to Information Act are not making any difference with
regard to gender. In the camps, the sexual and reproductive health of
the women has gone unnoticed.
The discussion ended with the experience of forced migration in
Mahboobnagar district of Andhra Pradesh. Mahboobnagar is known to be
producing the best construction workers in India. Due to utter poverty,
people have migrate to the gulf and neigbouring states of Maharashtra
and Hyderabad. Both male and female construction workers migrate in
search of work and livelihhod. On their return, the male members of the
family in the name of social dignity often refuse to accept the sexually
abused female construction workers. Both the male and female
construction workers are subject to constant harassment by the police
personnel owing to their absence in village for a long time. The
socio-psychological trauma faced by displaced women in such cases are
more crucial because there is no “home” to return to.
The lecture and discussion on Displacement from Agriculture/Natural
Resource based livelihoods and Forced Migration by Sagari Ramdas,
Director, Anthra, Hyderabad focused on the conditions of the farmers and
those depending on agriculture in Andhra Pradesh who are victims of
agricultural displacements taking place in the post-economic reforms
period. The primary livelihood of most people of
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