The discussion ended with
suggestions coming in from the participants as to what could be the ways
of establishing a more people-friendly media. That civil society should
come forward in taking more initiatives as far as following up of
stories are concerned, was the unanimous suggestion. It was the duty of
the civil society to establish contacts with the media. The
organisations working for the displacement issues should make it a point
to report their progress to the local media house. The media could also
arrange for weekly talks with the local NGOs to ensure that the issues
get reported in the papers/channels. It was also the duty of the
reporting persons to establish a close rapport with the people they are
reporting on, and to gain their confidence so as to bring out their true
stories.
The group discussion on internal displacement situation in South India
focused on the problems and effects of internal displacement. The
problems that are associated with migration in Andhra Pradesh are social
security; wages; education of children; loveliness, threat from police;
local anti- socials.
People who are left behind at home suffer from socio-pschological
trauma. The young and old take recourse to begging because they cannot
manage to take up employment. Even here the teenage girls are vulnerable
to sexual abuse and rape specially when their parents migrate for work.
Two disabled tribal girls were raped when the excise officials raided
their house and found illegal liquor after their parents had migrated
for construction work in Almatee Dam. The parents returned and forced
the girls to move out. One of the girls contracted AIDS and people have
stopped buying from her shop, which was the only source of income.
Andhra Pradesh and Maharastra reported highest number of farmers’
suicides. Increasingly people failing to cope with the
socio-psychological trauma of displacement and eviction have resorted to
killing themselves. One of the main resaons is that the National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act has not been properly |
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propagated. The
nexus between the politicians, village authority and revenue officials
have failed to prevent migration from rural areas.
The group also agreed than there is a thin line between man-made
disasters and natural disasters. Typologically the project – affected
persons due to development projects like airport expansion and dam
construction does have ecological impact and often goes unaccounted in
the study of displacement.
The discussion ended on the note that if migration is understood as
migration only then individuals and communities will be held responsible
whereas the broader meaning of “displacement” expands the
possibility of identifying the responsible and what forces people to
move.
The three-day deliberations came to an end with the valedictory address
by K.G. Kannabiran, Senior Advocate, National President, PUCL. The
session was chaired by Jeelani Bano, Noted Urdu Writer and President,
Asmita Resource Centre for Women, Hyderabad.
The noted Urdu writer Smt. Jeelani Bano pointed out that as a writer for
her “ migration” is related to livelihood issues of food, shelters
and home. She also
reflected on the recent ethnic conflicts in Mumbai between Marathis and
Bengalis. Thousands of people have migrated for work and livelihood.
They have migrated for livelihood.
She argued that if people are employed and economically self
sufficient in their respective villages and towns; they need not
migrate.
K. G. Kannabiran, Senior Advocate, National President, PUCL in his
valedictory address said people have failed to distinguish between
colonization and immigration which is crucial to understanding forced
eviction and displacement. While colonization results in forced eviction
and displacement and immigration is often voluntary. It is this
fundamental distinction that has not been perceived by many. As an
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